Headspace–multicapillary column–ion mobility spectrometry for the direct analysis of 2,4,6-trichloroanisole in wine and cork samples

Headspace–multicapillary column–ion mobility spectrometry coupling has been evaluated for the direct analysis of wine and cork stopper samples for the determination of 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (2,4,6-TCA). The instrumental configuration permits the sample to be introduced in headspace vials which are placed into the autosampler oven in order to facilitate the transference of the volatile compounds from the sample to its headspace. Further, an aliquot of 200 μL of the homogenized gaseous phase is injected into the multicapillary column in order to separate the target compounds from potential interferents. The detection of 2,4,6-TCA was carried out in an ion mobility spectrometer with a radioactive source and working under negative mode. All the system was computer controlled, including data acquisition and treatment. The limits of detection achieved were 0.012 ng L−1 for wine and 0.28 ng g−1 for the cork stopper. The procedure was applied to the analysis of commercial wine samples in different packages and 2,4,6-TCA was found in all of those closed with a cork stopper. The excellent recovery values obtained testify for the goodness of the method as no interference from the sample matrix exits.

► Direct analysis of wine and cork samples for the determination of 2,4,6-trichloroanisol is proposed.
► The instrumental coupling headspace–multicapillary column ion mobility spectrometry is used.
► No sample treatment is required thanks to the selectivity of the detector.
► Excellent sensitivity was obtained for both matrices.