کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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1249573 | 1495974 | 2016 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
The undoped and Mg-doped ZnO ceramics have been successfully synthesized using the conventional solid state sintering method. The doping effect of MgO content on the structural properties of ZnO/MgO composites has been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The XRD patterns reveal that all the samples are polycrystalline and have a prominent hexagonal crystalline structure with (002) and (101) as preferred growth directions. The formation of the hexagonal ZnMgO alloy phase and the segregation of MgO-cubic phase took place for an MgO composition x ≥ 20 wt%. This finding is in good agreement with the Raman spectroscopy measurements which prove the existence of multiple-order Raman peaks originating from ZnO-like and MgO phonons. The band gap energy and the carrier concentration of ZnO pellets were found to be dependent upon the Mg doping whose values vary from 3.287 to 3.827 eV and from 1.6 × 1017 to 5.2 × 1020 cm−3, respectively.
Journal: Vibrational Spectroscopy - Volume 85, July 2016, Pages 208–214