کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1283055 | 1497622 | 2009 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Novel ruthenium electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) were prepared by pyrolysis of Ru3(CO)12 in three atmospheres: neutral (N2), partially oxidative (air) and partially reductive (70:30 N2/H2), at temperatures in the 80–700 °C range. The materials were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. A thermogravimetric analysis of the Ru3(CO)12 precursor in the three atmospheres was also performed. The electrocatalytic properties of the materials were evaluated by rotating disk electrode measurements in 0.5 mol L−1 H2SO4. The kinetic parameters, such as the Tafel slope, exchange current density and charge transfer coefficient, are reported. The catalysts prepared in N2 and N2/H2, in general, show a higher performance than those synthesized in air. In the two nitrogen containing atmospheres, a pyrolysis temperature of 360 °C seems to lead to better electrocatalytic properties for the ORR. The new electrocatalysts are also tolerant to methanol concentrations as high as 2.0 mol L−1.
Journal: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy - Volume 34, Issue 19, October 2009, Pages 7983–7994