کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1358925 981373 2013 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication in cultured cells and in vivo using 2′-O-guanidinopropyl modified siRNAs
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication in cultured cells and in vivo using 2′-O-guanidinopropyl modified siRNAs
چکیده انگلیسی

Silencing hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene expression with exogenous activators of the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway has shown promise as a new mode of treating infection with the virus. However, optimizing efficacy, specificity, pharmacokinetics and stability of RNAi activators remains a priority before clinical application of this promising therapeutic approach is realised. Chemical modification of synthetic short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) provides the means to address these goals. This study aimed to assess the benefits of incorporating nucleotides with 2′-O-guanidinopropyl (GP) modifications into siRNAs that target HBV. Single GP residues were incorporated at nucleotide positions from 2 to 21 of the antisense strand of a previously characterised effective antiHBV siRNA. When tested in cultured cells, siRNAs with GP moieties at selected positions improved silencing efficacy. Stability of chemically modified siRNAs in 80% serum was moderately improved and better silencing effects were observed without evidence for toxicity or induction of an interferon response. Moreover, partially complementary target sequences were less susceptible to silencing by siRNAs with GP residues located in the seed region. Hydrodynamic co-injection of siRNAs with a replication-competent HBV plasmid resulted in highly effective knock down of markers of viral replication in mice. Evidence for improved efficacy, reduced off target effects and good silencing in vivo indicate that GP-modifications of siRNAs may be used to enhance their therapeutic utility.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry - Volume 21, Issue 20, 15 October 2013, Pages 6145–6155
نویسندگان
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