کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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1387137 | 982550 | 2010 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
The effect of cation concentration and ion valency (0–0.2% (w/v) of KCl or CaCl2·2H2O) on the mechanical, micro-structural and rheological properties of aqueous kappa (κ) and iota (ι) carrageenan dispersions were investigated using a texture analyzer, cryo-SEM and an oscillatory rheometer, respectively. The probe penetration method demonstrated a decrease in “hardness” of carrageenan systems with increasing cation concentration, after exhibiting an initial maximum. The Young's modulus (E) of κ-carrageenan gels was determined using the uniaxial compression method. E was approximately 3 times the shear modulus recorded under the same experimental conditions; indicating the elimination of slip by the use of roughened parallel plates. The storage modulus of ι-carrageenan gels with Ca2+ demonstrated a similar trend to mechanical properties. However the syneresis observed in κ-carrageenan systems with storage, may have reduced the sensitivity of probe penetration method. Cryo-SEM observation of gels revealed a microstructure consistent with the observed mechanical properties.
Journal: Carbohydrate Polymers - Volume 82, Issue 1, 2 August 2010, Pages 69–77