The glass transition temperatures of amorphous trehalose–water mixtures and the mobility of water: an experimental and in silico study

Isothermal–isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to calculate the specific volume of models of trehalose and three amorphous trehalose–water mixtures (2.9%, 4.5% and 5.3% (w/w) water, respectively) as a function of temperature. Plots of specific volume versus temperature exhibit a characteristic change in slope when the amorphous systems change from the glassy to the rubbery state and the intersection of the two regression lines provides an estimate of the glass transition temperature Tg. A comparison of the calculated and experimental Tg values, as obtained from differential scanning calorimetry, shows that despite the predicted values being systematically higher (about 21–26 K), the trend and the incremental differences between the Tg values have been computed correctly: Tg5.3%(w/w)

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