A novel hyperbranched copolymer constituted of triphenylamine and divinyl bipyridyl units

A hyperbranched copolymer (HTP) containing triphenylamine and divinyl bipyridyl units has been synthesized via Heck coupling reaction from 5,5′-divinyl-2,2′-bipyridyl and tris(4-bromophenyl)amine. The polymer had a number-average molecular weight of 1895 and a weight-average molecular weight of 2315, and was readily soluble in common organic solvents, such as THF, DMF and chloroform. The chemical structure of HTP was confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR. Its thermal, electrochemical and optical properties have been investigated. The thermal analysis revealed that the polymer had a good thermal stability with the onset decomposition temperature at ca. 267 °C. The Uv–vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra exhibited that the Stokes shift between the absorption and emission of HTP was relatively large: 103 for HTP solution and 135 nm for HTP film. The electrochemical analysis showed that the electrochemical band gap of HTP was 0.92 eV. The fluorescence of the polymer in solution can be quenched by various transition metal ions and HTP showed different sensitivity in transition metal ions sensing.