Gas-phase cleavage of the novel iminium ions [R1CH+NCHR2 ↔ R1CHN+CHR2]: An experimental and computational study

• Novel iminium ions [R1CH+NCHR2 ↔ R1CHN+CHR2] have been prepared.
• Gas-phase reactions of these ions were studied by mass spectrometry and density functional theory.
• Two main reaction pathways were assumed: one is simple cleavage, the other is intramolecular cyclization.

The preparation of the novel iminium ions [R1CH+NCHR2 ↔ R1CHN+CHR2] and mechanistic study of their gas-phase reactions have been carried out by mass spectrometry and density functional theory. DFT calculations show that this kind of iminium ion is similar to the allene in structure. Two main reaction pathways have been assumed: one is the simple cleavage, including homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the CC bond; the other might be the intramolecular cyclization, which is supported by the loss of HCN.

Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide