کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1450742 988744 2006 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Carbon supersaturation due to paraequilibrium carburization: Stainless steels with greatly improved mechanical properties
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد سرامیک و کامپوزیت
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Carbon supersaturation due to paraequilibrium carburization: Stainless steels with greatly improved mechanical properties
چکیده انگلیسی

Low-temperature gas-phase carburization has been used to generate very high surface interstitial carbon contents, up to ∼12 at.%, in a 316L austenitic stainless steel. The high interstitial content leads to substantial surface hardening (Vickers hardness of ∼12 GPa, equivalent to Rockwell C of ∼71.5) with essentially no loss of ductility and with no carbide formation. Residual compressive stresses accompanying the low-temperature carburization enhance the high-cycle fatigue resistance, while the hardening enhances the wear resistance. These remarkable improvements in mechanical properties arise because the carburization is carried out at temperatures where “paraequilibrium”, rather than conventional thermodynamic equilibrium, determines the phase composition; paraequilibrium can be realized under conditions where substitutional solutes such as Cr and Ni are immobile whereas interstitial solutes such as carbon are not.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Acta Materialia - Volume 54, Issue 6, April 2006, Pages 1597–1606
نویسندگان
, , , , , , ,