Demagnetization of a Bi-2223 high-temperature superconducting coil in RT-1 through spontaneous temperature rise

The Ring Trap 1 (RT-1) device produces a magnetospheric configuration for the confinement of a high-β plasma with a Bi-2223 high-temperature superconducting magnet. Here we report the results of emergency demagnetization of the superconducting coil, where we could not connect current leads, temperature measurement connectors, and connectors for a persistent-current switch (PCS) heater to the coil. The spontaneous warming of the coil caused a rise in the flux-flow resistance of the superconducting coil, and the persistent current slowly decreased as coil resistance increased. Approximately 98% of the total stored magnetic energy was safely released before the quenching of the PCS, and there was no substantial damage to the superconducting coil.