Core/shell/shell spherical quantum dot with Kratzer confining potential: Impurity states and electrostatic multipoles

• Analytical expressions for the electron energy spectrum and wave function of core/shell/shell spherical quantum dot with Kratzer confining potential are obtained.
• The possibility of the impurity electron leakage in the external environment is shown.
• The character of the electrostatic field created by the impurity and the electron for ground state is observed.
• The dipole and quadrupole moments of the electron are calculated.

An exactly solvable problem of impurity states is considered in core/shell/shell spherical quantum dot. Kratzer molecular potential is taken for confinement potential. The analytical expressions are obtained for the energy spectrum and wave functions of the impurity electron. The dependencies of the total energy and the binding energy of the impurity on the parameters of the confining potential are investigated. The possibility of the impurity electron leakage is shown in the external environment, due to the specific form of the Kratzer potential. The character of the electrostatic field created by the impurity and the electron is observed on the basis of obtained results. The multipole corrections caused by the dipole and quadrupole moments of the electron are calculated. It is shown that the dipole moment is absent, and the problem reduces to the calculation of only z component for the average values of the diagonal elements of the quadrupole moment tensor. The dependencies of the average values of the quadrupole moment on the Kratzer potential parameters are studied.

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