Modified multi-walled carbon nanotube/Ag nanoparticle composite catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution

• Ag/m-MWCNT catalyst is prepared by a facile in situ growth method.
• Ag nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 10.6 nm are anchored to the surfaces of m-MWCNTs.
• Ag/m-MWCNT catalyst shows high electrocatalytic activity for ORR in alkaline solution.

The modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (m-MWCNTs)/Ag composite catalyst (Ag/m-MWCNTs) is prepared successfully by a facile in situ growth method. The physicochemical properties of Ag/m-MWCNTs are characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical measurements. The results demonstrate that the dispersed Ag nanoparticles are anchored on the surface of m-MWCNTs with a mean diameter about 10.6 nm. The as-prepared Ag/m-MWCNTs catalyst shows high electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media. The ORR is dominated by four-electron pathway in the limiting diffusion zone, which is similar to the commercial Pt/C catalyst. The high catalytic activity of the Ag/m-MWCNTs can ascribe to the dispersed Ag nanoparticles on the m-MWCNTs which not only facilitate the ORR process, but also may promote the decomposition or further reduction of HO2− formed at the surfaces of the MWCNTs.