کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
187611 | 459646 | 2013 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Recently, Ni3.5Sn4 intermetallic has been reported as an efficient buffering material for Si-containing composite negative electrodes used in Li-ion batteries. In the present work, the electrochemical properties of this Ni-overstoichiometric compound are studied in detail. Micrometric, nanosized and carbon-added nanosized Ni3.5Sn4 have been investigated. For all materials, very good cycle life is obtained over more than 400 cycles. Nanosized Ni3.5Sn4 with crystallite size of 6 nm exhibits a reversible capacity of 240 mAh g−1, ten times higher than for the micrometric state. Moreover, nanosized Ni3.5Sn4 exhibits high-rate capability with 80% of full discharge capacity at 16 C. Carbon addition slows down kinetics but increases the reversible capacity up to 273 mAh g−1. The electrochemical properties of nanostructured Ni3.5Sn4 phase make it a promising constituent for composite anodes of Li-ion batteries.
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► Nanostructured Ni3.5Sn4 based electrodes have been synthesized by ball milling.
► Nanostructuration allows for ten-fold increase of reversible capacity.
► Ni3.5Sn4 based electrodes exhibit very good capacity retention over more than 400 cycles and fast delithiation kinetics.
► Nanostructured Ni3.5Sn4 phase is a promising constituent for composite anodes of Li-ion batteries.
Journal: Electrochimica Acta - Volume 89, 1 February 2013, Pages 365–371