کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
190926 459710 2010 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Theory of potentiostatic current transients for coupled catalytic reaction at random corrugated fractal electrode
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Theory of potentiostatic current transients for coupled catalytic reaction at random corrugated fractal electrode
چکیده انگلیسی

We developed a mathematical model for the first order homogeneous catalytic chemical reaction coupled with an electron transfer (EC′) on a rough working electrode. Results are obtained for the various roughness models of electrode corrugations, viz., (i) roughness as an exact periodic function, (ii) roughness as a random function with known statistical properties, and (iii) roughness as a random function with statistical self-affine fractality over a finite range of length scales. Method of Green's function is used in the formulation to obtain second-order perturbation (in roughness profile) expressions for the concentration, the local current density and the current transients. A general operator structure between these quantities and arbitrary roughness profile is emphasized. The statistically averaged (randomly rough) electrode response is obtained by an ensemble averaging over all possible surface configurations. An elegant mathematical formula between the average electrochemical current transient and surface structure factor or power-spectrum of roughness is obtained. This formula is used to obtain an explicit equation for the current on an approximately self-affine (or realistic) fractal electrode with a limited range of length scales of irregularities. This description of realistic fractal is obtained by cutoff power law power-spectrum of roughness. The realistic fractal power-spectrum consists of four physical characteristics, viz., the fractal dimension (DH), lower (ℓ)(ℓ) and upper (L) cutoff length scales of fractality and a proportionality factor (μ), which is related to the topothesy or strength of fractality. Numerical calculations are performed on final results to understand the effect of catalytic reaction and fractal morphological characteristics on potentiostatic current transients.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Electrochimica Acta - Volume 55, Issue 24, 1 October 2010, Pages 7266–7275
نویسندگان
, ,