Fyn kinase controls FcεRI receptor-operated calcium entry necessary for full degranulation in mast cells

IgE–antigen-dependent crosslinking of the high affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) on mast cells leads to degranulation, leukotriene synthesis and cytokine production. Calcium (Ca2+) mobilization is a sine qua non requisite for degranulation, allowing the rapid secretion of stored pro-inflammatory mediators responsible for allergy symptoms. Fyn is a Src-family kinase that positively controls FcεRI-induced mast cell degranulation. However, our understanding of the mechanism connecting Fyn activation to secretion of pre-synthesized mediators is very limited. We analyzed FcεRI-dependent Ca2+ mobilization in bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) differentiated from WT and Fyn −/− knock out mice. Fyn −/− BMMCs showed a marked defect in extracellular Ca2+ influx after FcεRI crosslinking but not after thapsigargin addition. High concentrations of Gadolinium (Gd3+) partially blocked FcεRI-induced Ca2+ influx in WT cells but, in contrast, completely inhibited Ca2+ mobilization in Fyn −/− cells. Low concentrations of an inhibitor of the canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) Ca2+ channels (2-aminoethoxyphenyl-borane, 2-APB) blocked FcεRI-induced maximal Ca2+ rise in WT but not in Fyn −/− cells. Ca2+ entry through Fyn-controlled, 2-APB sensitive channels was found to be important for full degranulation and IL-2 mRNA accumulation in WT cells. Immunoprecipitation assays showed that Fyn kinase interacts with TRPC 3/6/7 channels after IgE–antigen stimulation, but its association is not related to protein tyrosine phosphorylation. Results indicate Fyn kinase mediates the receptor-dependent activation of TRPC channels that contribute to degranulation in FcεRI-stimulated mast cells.