Tuning the conformation properties of a peptide by glycosylation and phosphorylation

We have deployed the α-helical hairpin peptide (α-helix/turn/α-helix) and used it as a model system to explore how glycosylation and phosphorylation might affect the conformational properties of the peptide. The native conformations of the modified peptides in buffer solution have been compared with that of the wild-type peptide by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to probe the effects of an O-linked β-GlcNAc and a phosphate group on the overall folding stability of the peptide. Finally, the rate of fibrillogenesis was used to infer the effects of these chemical modifications on the α-to-β transition as well as the rate of nucleation of amyloidogenesis.