CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYBA gene polymorphisms associated with oxidative stress in COPD

BackgroundThe genetic susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) depends on detoxification and antioxidant enzymes, which detoxify cigarette smoke reactive components that, otherwise, generate oxidative stress.MethodsIn a case–control study of 346 subjects with and without COPD, we examined the polymorphisms 462Ile/Val, 3801T/C of CYP1A1, −3860G/A of CYP1A2 and −930A/G, 242C/T of CYBA individually or in combination and their contribution to oxidative stress markers by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx).ResultsCOPD patients had significantly increased MDA concentration (p < 0.001) and decreased CAT activity, GSH concentration, GPx activity (p ≤ 0.01). The patients were over-represented by the alleles 462Val, 3801C of CYP1A1 and −930G, 242C of CYBA (p < 0.001, p = 0.003, p = 0.030 and p = 0.031, respectively) and consequently the haplotypes of same alleles i.e. 462Val:3801C, 462Val:3801T and −930G:242C (p = 0.048, p = 0.016 and p = 0.039, respectively). Similarly, CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 haplotypes, 462Val:3860G and 462Val:3801T:3860G were significantly over-represented (p = 0.001 and p = 0.003), respectively in patients. The same alleles-associated genotype-combinations between genes were more prevalent in patients. Of note, the genotypes, 462Ile/Val+Val/Val, 3801TC+CC of CYP1A1 and −930AG+GG of CYBA associated with increased MDA concentration (p = 0.018, p = 0.045 and p = 0.017, respectively), decreased CAT activity (p < 0.0001, p = 0.080 and p < 0.0001, respectively) and GSH concentration (p < 0.0001, p = 0.0002 and p = 0.011, respectively) in patients.ConclusionThe identified alleles, its haplotypes and the genotype-combination along with increased oxidative stress, signify the importance in susceptibility to COPD.