کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
225241 464483 2006 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Volatility of apples during air and freeze drying
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Volatility of apples during air and freeze drying
چکیده انگلیسی

The volatility of some representative aroma compounds during the freeze and convective drying of apples was analysed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Among the 36 aroma compounds identified by GC–MS, three representative components of the apple flavor, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate and methyl anthranilate, were examined in detail. The retention of the above compounds and moisture content retention during freeze and conventional drying at three different temperatures was investigated. Drying kinetics of volatile compounds and moisture content were studied by introducing a first order kinetic model, involving a characteristic parameter (drying constant), as a function of the drying temperature. Most of the losses of the flavor compounds occurred during the early stages of drying. Retention of aroma was affected by the temperature of drying and the drying method used. Lower drying temperatures and freeze drying method are suggested for maximum retention of flavor in the dried product.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Food Engineering - Volume 73, Issue 2, March 2006, Pages 135–141
نویسندگان
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