کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2409922 | 1551797 | 2005 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Molecules with immunomodulatory properties determine the magnitude and quality of immune responses specific for the coadministered antigen. Melatonin is considered a biological-response modifier of the immune system with broad application in veterinary medicine. In seasonally-breeding animals, the indolamine is able to improve reproductive performance. With the purpose of expanding new advantageous roles for melatonin, we investigated the effect of subcutaneous slow-release melatonin implants in the humoral response after a vaccination. We reported here a new feature of melatonin as an adjuvant-like system towards Dichelobacter nodosus (A1 and C serotypes) – the bacterium which cause ovine footrot – the most important cause of lameness in sheep. Antibody titres determined by both agglutination and ELISA techniques were substantially higher and were sustained for a longer duration than non-implanted animals. Remarkably, the effect of melatonin was completely dependent on the presence of aluminium hydroxide. The finding that melatonin enhances a defined immune response in vivo opens new perspectives for the improvement of Th2-biased immune responses by alum adjuvants.
Journal: Vaccine - Volume 23, Issues 46–47, 16 November 2005, Pages 5321–5327