کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2425612 1552977 2007 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Thermo- and photoregulatory swimming behaviour of caged Atlantic salmon: Implications for photoperiod management and fish welfare
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم آبزیان
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Thermo- and photoregulatory swimming behaviour of caged Atlantic salmon: Implications for photoperiod management and fish welfare
چکیده انگلیسی

This study was used to investigate where groups of caged Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) reside in relation to photoperiod management in a thermally stratified environment. Underwater lamps were deployed at depths of either 1, 5 or 10 m for two weeks in the winter, spring and summer seasons and swimming depth and schooling densities were recorded by means of echointegration. Changes in swimming depth strongly indicated thermo- and photoregulatory behaviour, sometimes resulting in a behavioural trade-off between a preference for the highest temperature available and attraction to the brighter parts of the cage. This behaviour also strongly influenced the space use in the cages and schooling densities of up to 10 times the stocking density (2–9 kg m− 3) was observed. Differences in swimming depths were observed between lamp deployment depths during every season (P < 0.05). The salmon preferred to swim in the highest temperature available in daytime while this was modulated by lamp depth if light intensity and temperature maximum deviated at night. A calculated preference index indicated that thermoregulation was most distinct during the summer, when the available temperature range was widest (7–14 °C). The results suggest that farmers should develop site-specific light management to secure efficient photoperiod treatment and ensure that the behavioural needs characteristic of caged salmon is met.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Aquaculture - Volume 265, Issues 1–4, 1 May 2007, Pages 70–81
نویسندگان
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