کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2436969 | 1107377 | 2006 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Cerebral malaria is a serious complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection. We have investigated the role of perforin in the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria in a murine model (Plasmodium berghei ANKA (PbA) infection). C57BL/6 mice demonstrated the typical neuropathological symptoms of experimental cerebral malaria infection from day 5 p.i. and became moribund on day 6 p.i. This pathology was not seen in PbA-infected, perforin-deficient (pfp−/−) mice. From days 5–6 p.i. onwards there was a significant increase in mRNA for granzyme B and CD8, but not CD4, in brain tissue from PbA-infected C57BL/6 and pfp−/− mouse brains. Perforin mRNA was strongly increased in the brains of PbA-infected C57BL/6 mice on day 6 p.i. Immunohistochemistry revealed increased perforin staining and elevated numbers of CD8+ cells within the cerebral microvessels in PbA-infected C57BL/6 at days 5 and 6 p.i. compared with uninfected animals. At day 6 p.i., there were TUNEL-positive cells and activated caspase-3 positive cells of endothelial morphology in the CNS of PbA-infected C57BL/6 mice. The TUNEL-positive cells were greatly reduced in pfp−/− mice. These results suggest that CD8+T lymphocytes induce apoptosis of endothelial cells via a perforin-dependent process, contributing to the fatal pathogenic process in murine cerebral malaria.
Journal: International Journal for Parasitology - Volume 36, Issue 4, April 2006, Pages 485–496