کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2486051 | 1114373 | 2010 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Lack of Appreciable Species Differences in Nonspecific Microsomal Binding
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
داروسازی، سم شناسی و علوم دارویی
اکتشاف دارویی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
Species differences in microsomal binding were evaluated for 43 drug molecules in human, monkey, dog and rat liver microsomes, using a fixed concentration of microsomal protein. The dataset included 32 named drugs and 11 proprietary compounds encompassing a broad spectrum of physicochemical properties (11 acids, 24 bases, 8 neutral, c log D â 1 to 7, MW 200 to 700 and free fraction < 0.001 to 1). Free fractions (fu,mic) in monkey, dog, rat and human microsomes were highly correlated, with linear regression correlation coefficients greater than 0.97. The average fold-difference in fu,mic between monkey, dog, or rat, and human was 1.6-, 1.3-, and 1.5-fold, respectively. Species differences in fu,mic were also assessed for a range of microsomal protein concentrations (0.2-2 mg/mL) for midazolam, clomipramine, astemizole, and tamoxifen, drugs with low to high microsomal binding. The mean fold species-difference in fu,mic for midazolam, clomipramine, astemizole, and tamoxifen was 1.1-, 1.2-, 1.3-, and 2.0-fold, respectively, and was independent of normalized microsomal protein concentration. For a fixed concentration of microsomal protein, greater than 76% and 90% of drugs examined in this study had preclinical species fu,mic within 1.5- and 2-fold, respectively, of experimentally measured human values.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Volume 99, Issue 8, August 2010, Pages 3620-3627
Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Volume 99, Issue 8, August 2010, Pages 3620-3627
نویسندگان
Ying Zhang, Lili Yao, Jing Lin, Hua Gao, Theresa C. Wilson, Craig Giragossian,