کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2554021 | 1124942 | 2006 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Monitoring the gene expression profiles of doxorubicin-resistant acute myelocytic leukemia cells by DNA microarray analysis Monitoring the gene expression profiles of doxorubicin-resistant acute myelocytic leukemia cells by DNA microarray analysis](/preview/png/2554021.png)
Acquired drug-resistance phenotype is a key factor in the relapse of patients suffering hematological malignancies. In order to investigate the genes involved in drug resistance, a human leukemia cell line that is resistant to doxorubicin, an anthracycline anticancer agent (AML-2/DX100), was selected and its gene expression profile was analyzed using a cDNA microarray. A number of genes were differentially expressed in the AML-2/DX100 cells, compared with the wild type (AML-2/WT). Pro-apoptotic genes such as TNFSF7 and p21 (Cip1/Waf1) were significantly down-regulated, whereas the IKBKB, PCNA, stathmin 1, MCM5, MMP-2 and MRP1 genes, which are involved in anti-apoptotic or cell cycle progression, were over-expressed. The AML-2/DX100 cells were also resistant to other anticancer drugs, including daunorubicin and camptothecin, and the expression levels of the differentially regulated genes such as STMN1, MMP-2 and CTSG, were constantly maintained. This suggests that the deregulated genes obtained from the DNA microarray analysis in a cell line model of drug resistance might contribute to the acquired drug resistance after chronic exposure.
Journal: Life Sciences - Volume 79, Issue 2, 6 June 2006, Pages 193–202