کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2601834 1562648 2007 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Rapid effects of diesel exhaust particulate extracts on intracellular signaling in human endothelial cells
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Rapid effects of diesel exhaust particulate extracts on intracellular signaling in human endothelial cells
چکیده انگلیسی
Inhalation of ultrafine particulate matter (PM) in air pollution increases cardiovascular mortality by passing into systemic circulation and possibly affecting endothelial cell (EC) function. This study identified the chemical constituents, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in diesel exhaust particulate extracts (DEPEs) prepared from a truck run at different speeds and engine loads. The short-term effects of DEPEs alone or in combination with estradiol (E2) on MAPK (ERK1/2), AKT, and eNOS activation and nitric oxide (NO) production in human umbilical vein EC (HUVEC) were evaluated. Notably, DEPE from a truck run under increasing loads (L) stimulated phosphorylation of MAPK, AKT, and eNOS whereas DEPE from the truck run at increasing speeds (S) did not affect MAPK alone, but inhibited E2-induced MAPK and eNOS phosphorylation. Higher PAH concentrations in the DEPE L versus DEPE S samples correlate with the observed differences in cellular activities. Like E2, DEPEs rapidly increased NO with the DEPE L sample acting additively with E2 and then inhibiting E2-induced NO with longer treatment time. Like E2, DEPEs increased trans-endothelial electrical resistance (TEER) across a monolayer of HUVEC. These data are the first characterization of rapid effects of DEPE in human EC and may indicate mechanisms for diesel exhaust in vascular function.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Toxicology Letters - Volume 174, Issues 1–3, 1 November 2007, Pages 61-73
نویسندگان
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