کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3000670 | 1180340 | 2008 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of Niacin on Glucose Control in Patients With Dyslipidemia
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
PPGNEFAHbA1cCDPOADRCTHDL-CImmediate release - آزادی فوریRandomized controlled trial - آزمایش تصادفی کنترل شدهMyocardial infarction - آنفارکتوس میوکاردnonesterified fatty acid - اسید چرب غیراسترین شدهExtended release - انتشار گستردهcoronary artery disease - بیماری عروق کرونرDiabetes mellitus - دیابت قندیCAD - طراحی به کمک رایانه یا کَدhigh-density lipoprotein cholesterol - لیپوپروتئین پرچگالی یا اچدیالHemoglobin A1c - هموگلوبین A1cHATs - کلاهFasting glucose - گلوکز ناشتاPostprandial glucose - گلوکز پس از فروپاشی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Effects of Niacin on Glucose Control in Patients With Dyslipidemia Effects of Niacin on Glucose Control in Patients With Dyslipidemia](/preview/png/3000670.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Niacin (nicotinic acid), the most effective available pharmacotherapy for increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, also lowers triglycerides and hence may be useful, alone or in combination with hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins), to offset residual cardiovascular risk in patients with mixed or diabetic dyslipidemia. We conducted a review of published consensus guidelines since 2000 and an English-language PubMed search of prospective, randomized controlled trials and open-label studies from January 1, 1990, through December 31, 2007, concerning the effects of niacin, alone or in combination with statins, on glycemic regulation in dyslipidemic patients (with or without diabetes mellitus). For search terms, we used the title words niacin or nicotinic acid and key words including diabetes, diabetic, dyslipidemia, glucose, glycemic, HbA1c, hemoglobin, hyperglycemia, human, insulin, postprandial, and safety. Retrospective and observational studies, case reports, and case studies were excluded. On the basis of our analysis, the effects of niacin (â¤2.5 g/d), alone or in combination with statins, on fasting glucose (an increase of 4%-5%) and hemoglobin A1c levels (an increase of â¤0.3%) are modest, transient or reversible, and typically amenable to adjustments in oral hypoglycemic regimens without discontinuing niacin. Niacin therapy was infrequently associated with incident diabetes or the need for new insulin prescriptions. Studies showed important clinical benefits of niacin or niacin-statin regimens despite modest effects on glucose control. On a population basis, significant reductions in incidences of cardiovascular events and the degree of atherosclerotic progression associated with long-term niacin (or niacin-statin) therapy in patients with diabetic dyslipidemia outweigh the typically mild effects of this therapy on glycemic regulation. Consensus guidelines recommend monitoring glycemic control after initiating niacin treatment or increasing its dosage.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Volume 83, Issue 4, April 2008, Pages 470-478
Journal: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Volume 83, Issue 4, April 2008, Pages 470-478
نویسندگان
Ronald B. MD, Terry A. MD,