کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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3144768 | 1196994 | 2012 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |

Background/purposeA relationship between malocclusion and intraoral pressure is suspected but ill understood. This study explores intra-oral pressure changes during normal swallowing to assess differences in patterns of command saliva and water swallows.Materials and methodsWe used a custom-made appliance fitted with miniature pressure transducers located along the midline at the anterior-, mid-, and hind palate to measure absolute pressures during command water and saliva swallows. Data were obtained from eight healthy volunteers (six males, two females; 24–35 years) with full permanent dentitions. Following accommodation, volunteers performed 10 mL water and saliva swallows on command. Each volunteer performed the swallows three times on 5 separate days, yielding data from 15 swallows for each individual.ResultsEach participant had a distinct pressure response during swallowing. At all three locations, negative pressure amplitude was greater than positive pressure amplitude, with no significant difference between swallowing saliva and water. There was a larger rate of negative pressure development (P < 0.01) and a larger value for the pressure-time integral (P < 0.05) at the front of the palate during water swallowing. During water swallowing, the root mean square pressure integral (index of work) at the front of the mouth was larger (P < 0.05), and there was a significant front to mid palate pressure gradient (P < 0.05) that was not evident during saliva swallowing.ConclusionWe tested the hypothesis that a liquid with a low viscosity (water) requires less lingual propulsive deformation than a higher viscosity liquid such as saliva. Although saliva is a more complex fluid than water and varies between individuals, participants produced personally distinct and consistent signature pressure patterns and retained these for both liquids.
Journal: Journal of Dental Sciences - Volume 7, Issue 4, December 2012, Pages 324–329