Attitude toward own aging and mental health in post-menopausal women

IntroductionAttitudes toward own aging (ATOA) refers to expectations about the personal experience of aging. As of now, there is limited literature that addresses the impact of ATOA on indicators of psychological, physical, and social health. In this study, we examine associations between ATOA and several measures associated with successful aging.MethodsA detailed cross-sectional survey questionnaire on successful aging was completed by 1973 older women enrolled in the San Diego site of the Women's Health Initiative study. ATOA was measured using the Philadelphia Geriatric Morale Scale (PGMS).ResultsThe final sample consisted of 1151 women. The mean ATOA score was 3.8 indicating generally positive ATOA. Positive ATOA score was significantly associated with younger age, lower income, being married, higher Short Form-36 Physical Composite Scores, higher Short Form-36 Mental Composite Scores, lower depression scores, and higher resilience scores. Approximately 40% of variance in ATOA scores was explained by successful aging-related domain scores.ConclusionsBetter physical and emotional functioning, greater resilience and lower depression are associated with more positive ATOA. Associations with socio-demographic traits are complex. Modifying ATOA may have potential to impact a broad range of health and successful aging related outcomes.