کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3176100 1200245 2014 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The influence of job stress, social support and health status on intermittent and chronic sleep disturbance: an 8-year longitudinal analysis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر استرس شغلی، حمایت اجتماعی و وضعیت سلامتی بر اختلالات خواب متناوب و مزمن: یک تحلیل طولی 8 ساله
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی عصب شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• The combined impact of job stress, health status and social support on sleep disturbance is unclear.
• Over 8 years, this was investigated for people with chronic or intermittent sleep disturbance.
• Risk profiles for intermittent and chronic disturbance did not differ with regard to job stress.
• Demographics and social support distinguished between intermittent and chronic disturbance.
• Poorer health increased the risk of chronic sleep disturbance more than intermittent disturbance.

ObjectiveTo determine the role of health status and social support in the relationship between job stress and sleep disturbance, for both intermittent and chronic sleep disturbance.MethodsA total of 1946 mid-life adults completed three questionnaires spanning an 8-year time frame. Sleep disturbance was assessed at each time point, and participants were classified as experiencing intermittent, chronic or no sleep disturbance across this 8-year period. Independent variables included a range of job stress measures, social support, physical and mental health, and demographic characteristics.ResultsAfter controlling for physical and mental health, perceived lack of job marketability increased risk of intermittent sleep disturbance (odds ratio (OR) = 1.33, p = 0.012). No other job stress measures were associated with either intermittent or chronic sleep disturbance after adjusting for years of education, social support, and employment status. Poorer mental and physical health status, although significantly increasing odds for intermittent sleep disturbance, represented a significantly greater increase in the odds for chronic sleep disturbance over and above intermittent disturbance (OR = 0.96, p < 0.001 for both SF-12 mental and physical health).ConclusionThis population-based cohort study found little evidence that job stress had an independent effect on chronic or intermittent sleep disturbance independent of health, social support, and education. Risk profiles for intermittent and chronic sleep disturbance did not differ with regard to job stress; however, various demographic and social support factors were distinguishing factors. Health status, both physical and mental, also showed a significantly greater impact on chronic sleep disturbance than intermittent sleep disturbance. Karasek’s model of job strain had little value in predicting sleep disturbance outcomes.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Sleep Medicine - Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2014, Pages 979–985
نویسندگان
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