کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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3369210 | 1219022 | 2013 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
BackgroundThe rapid detection of noroviruses is essential to implement measures to reduce the rapid spread of gastroenteritis infections they cause, notably in institutions.ObjectivesTo evaluate 4 rapid immunochromatographic tests: RIDA®QUICK Norovirus, ImmunoCardSTAT!® Norovirus, NOROTOP® and SD BIOLINE NOROVIRUS by determining their sensitivity and specificity on a large panel of samples representing 11 genotypes of norovirus genogroup I and 14 of genogroup II, and their cross-reactivity with other enteric viruses.Study designThawed stool samples containing norovirus genogroup I or II or other enteric viruses, and negative samples, were tested by the 4 assays and compared to the reference standard RT-PCR. Fresh stool samples were also tested by RIDA®QUICK.ResultsThe sensitivity of RIDA®QUICK, ImmunoCardSTAT!®, NOROTOP® and SD BIOLINE for the detection of norovirus genogroup I on thawed samples was 17%, 26%, 52% and 23%, respectively. For genogroup II, the sensitivity was 64%, 39%, 50% and 54%, respectively. For GII.4, the main circulating genotype, the sensitivity was 78%, 59%, 61% and 67%, respectively. For all tests, the specificity was 100% and no cross-reactivity with other enteric viruses was observed. The sensitivity of RIDA®QUICK on fresh stool samples positive for GII.4 was 71%.ConclusionsKnowing that most gastroenteritis cases are due to GII.4, the immunochromatographic tests may be useful for preliminary screening, notably in outbreaks. However, negative samples need to be tested using RT-PCR methods.
Journal: Journal of Clinical Virology - Volume 56, Issue 3, March 2013, Pages 278–282