کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3418002 1225489 2011 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Limitations of tpi and bg genes sub-genotyping for characterization of human Giardia duodenalis isolates
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی انگل شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Limitations of tpi and bg genes sub-genotyping for characterization of human Giardia duodenalis isolates
چکیده انگلیسی

The intestinal protozoan Giardia duodenalis includes 2 genetically distinct assemblages, A and B, which are responsible for human infections. Little is known so far on the genotypes of G. duodenalis human isolates in France. The present characterization of 19 French clinical isolates was aimed at determining their genotype patterns and associations with clinical symptoms, and in vivo metronidazole resistance, respectively. Based on both triose-phosphate isomerase (tpi) and β-giardin (bg) gene sequences, twelve isolates were identified as assemblage A, and 7 as assemblage B for the 2 gene loci. Sub-genotyping heterogeneities were observed in 15/19 isolates attributed to either A or B assemblage. They include frequent mismatches and intra-assemblage discordances and mixed positions, which were found more frequently in tpi than in bg sequences, and in assemblage B than in assemblage A sequences. No association was found between sub-genotypes, clinical symptoms and metronidazole sensitivity. Present data underline the need for improvements in the standardization of G. duodenalis multilocus genotyping approach for further molecular epidemiologic studies of giardiasis.

Research highlights
► Genotypic characterization by sequencing of bg and tpi genes determine the Giardia duodenalis assemblage.
► Sequencing of these genes does not always determine the sub-assemblage.
► Multilocus genotyping methodologies must be improved and harmonized.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Parasitology International - Volume 60, Issue 3, September 2011, Pages 327–330
نویسندگان
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