Étude de la sexualité chez les femmes tunisiennes en rémission complète d'un cancer du sein non métastatique, à propos de 100 femmes

The prognosis of breast cancer has significantly improved during the last years due to progress of the treatment options. It is a public health problem because of its frequency, severity, physical and psychological consequences. Quality of life appears increasingly as fundamental criteria in the assessment of treatment outcomes. This underlines the specific impact on sexuality. Aim. To evaluate the frequency and type of sexual dysfunction in 100 patients treated for non-metastatic breast cancer in post-treatment monitoring in external consultation of the Department of Oncological Medicine, CHU Farhat Hached, Sousse. Then, to identify predictive factors of these disorders. Procedure. Sexuality and body image were evaluated respectively using two scales: Relationship and Sexuality (RSS) and Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA). Results. Sexual desire has been affected by the disease and its treatment for 47 women. The capacity to achieve orgasm was reduced in 61 patients. Twenty felt less sexually attractive. Fifty-three women had reported a decrease in the frequency of sexual intercourse. Sixteen patients had reported a fear of sex. Dyspareunia and vaginal dryness were present in 45 women. The analytic study had found that sexual problems are related to the rural origin, the profession of the husband, the premenopausal period, lack of breast reconstruction, the CMF chemotherapy protocol (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil) and number of cycles of chemotherapy. Body image was significantly altered in patients with sexual dysfunction. In addition, psychosocial factors that best predicted sexual difficulties are the perception by the wife of an emotional distance in the relationship with her partner and fear of sex. Conclusion. The support for these sexual difficulties requires a joint and collaborative approach between oncologists, gynecologists, psychiatrists and sexologists.