Prediction Accuracy of a Sample-size Estimation Method for ROC Studies

The HB method tends to overestimate the number of cases. Random-case generalization had reasonable prediction accuracy. Provided about 15 readers were used in the pilot study the method performed reasonably under all conditions for LH. When reader variability was large, the prediction-accuracy for random-all and random-reader generalizations was compromised. Study designers may wish to compare the HB predictions to those of other methods and to sample-sizes used in previous similar studies.