Infectious Complications after Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma in Patients with Ileal Conduit

Percutaneous renal radiofrequency (RF) ablation is a safe and minimally invasive treatment for renal cell carcinoma. The most common minor complications are pain, self-limiting hematuria, and postablation syndrome. Major complications are rare and include significant hemorrhage and thermal injury to the ureter. Reports of infectious complications after ablation are uncommon, but increased risks in patients with ileal conduits have been reported. The present report describes two patients with ileal conduits who underwent percutaneous renal RF ablation and developed infectious complications (a renal abscess and a calyceal-cutaneous fistula) despite prophylactic antibiotic treatment.