کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4410894 | 1307568 | 2011 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Concentrations of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites (designated as DDTs, the sum of o,p′- and p,p′-DDT, o,p′- and p,p′-DDE, and o,p′- and p,p′-DDD) in air and precipitation from the Pearl River Delta (PRD) of China were determined. Total concentrations of DDTs in air (gas + particle) and precipitation (dissolved + particle) were 170 ± 120 pg m−3 and 940 ± 180 pg L−1 for Dongguan (rural) and 240 ± 120 pg m−3 and 790 ± 140 pg L−1 for Shunde (rural), respectively, while they were 1550 ± 640 pg L−1 in precipitation from Guangzhou (urban). Log-transformed partition coefficients between air and particulate organic matter (log Koa′) of p,p′-DDT, p,p′-DDE, p,p′-DDD, o,p′-DDT, o,p′-DDE, and o,p′-DDD were 9.64 ± 0.58, 10.07 ± 0.56, 9.90 ± 0.76, 10.06 ± 0.66, 10.02 ± 0.72, and 10.13 ± 0.57, respectively; while those between water and particulate organic matter (log Kom′) were 6.58 ± 0.66, 6.36 ± 0.53, 6.01 ± 0.62, 6.41 ± 0.42, 5.98 ± 0.76, and 5.95 ± 0.66, respectively. Total washout ratios by bulk rainfalls ranged from 4600 for o,p′-DDT to 54,000 for p,p′-DDT. Estimated average dry particle and wet depositional intensities in the PRD were 2.1 × 10−6 and 1.6 × 10−6 g m−2 y−1.
► Levels of DDTs in both air and rain are higher in urban area than in rural area of the Pearl River Delta.
► Fresh DDTs occur in the atmosphere, likely from both technical DDTs and dicofol.
► Dry and wet depositional fluxes of DDTs are comparable in the Pearl River Delta.
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 84, Issue 4, July 2011, Pages 446–451