Struvite precipitation by the dissolved CO2 degasification technique: Impact of the airflow rate and pH

In the present work, struvite precipitation was provoked by the dissolved CO2 degasification technique where precipitation occurred following the degassing of the CO2 by atmospheric air. The impact of the airflow rate and initial solution pH on struvite precipitation were assessed. For initial solution pH < 6.5, no precipitation was observed. For initial solution pH > 6.5, the phosphorus removal through struvite precipitation could be improved by increasing the airflow rate up to 25 L min−1, or by increasing the initial pH for higher airflow rates. Compared to traditional techniques of struvite precipitation such as stirring and aeration, the dissolved CO2 degasification technique is promising since a high amount of phosphorus (∼78%) could be removed at relatively short experiment time.