کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4416927 1307806 2006 14 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A comparison of contaminant dynamics in arctic and temperate fish: A modeling approach
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
A comparison of contaminant dynamics in arctic and temperate fish: A modeling approach
چکیده انگلیسی

In order to compare the abilities of arctic and temperate fish to accumulate PCBs we conduct a metabolic analysis to determine how process rates in a mathematical fish contaminant model change with temperature. We evaluate the model by applying the original and adapted models to estimate PCB concentrations in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Trout Lake, Ontario, Canada, and in arctic char (Salvelinus alphinus) in Lake Øyangen, in the Norwegian high arctic. Modeled concentrations are, for the most part, within 50% of mean measured values and are comparable to the error associated with the fish data. In order to evaluate differences in fish bioaccumulation processes, the model is applied to hypothetical arctic and temperate systems, assuming the same contaminant input values in water and diet. The model predicts that temperate salmonids are able to biomagnify PCBs 6–60% more than arctic salmonids. For all congeners, the lower BMFMAX of arctic fish contribute to their lower concentrations. For congeners with log Kow < 6.0, the lower concentrations in arctic fish are also attributed to faster loss due to gill ventilation. Faster growth rates for temperate fish reduce the difference in bioaccumulation for congeners with log Kow > 7.0. These processes are controlled by the influence of lipid in the fish and their diet as well as the dependence of growth on temperature. We suggest that fish models originally calibrated for temperate systems may be directly applied to arctic lakes after accounting for the lipid content of the fish and their diet as well as water temperature.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 63, Issue 8, May 2006, Pages 1328–1341
نویسندگان
, , , , , , ,