Azo dye load-shock on relative behavior of biofilm and suspended growth configured periodic discontinuous batch mode operations: Critical evaluation with enzymatic and bio-electrocatalytic analysis

• Biofilm system with PDBR operation showed higher dye removal capacity.
• Higher dye load did not showed process inhibition on PDBR.
• Enzymatic activities correlated well with dye removal.
• Higher redox catalytic currents were observed at higher dye load operation.

Effect of dye (C.I.Acid Black 10B) load-shock was comparatively evaluated in biofilm (self-immobilized) and suspended growth systems operated in periodic discontinuous batch mode (PDBR, anoxic-aerobic-anoxic) was investigated. At higher dye load (1250 mg dye/l), biofilm system showed relatively higher dye (74.5%) and COD (46%) removal efficiencies than the corresponding suspended mode operation (dye/COD removal efficiency, 42%/65%). Increment in dye load showed increment in azo reductase and dehydrogenase enzyme activities. Voltammograms (cyclic) showed higher reduction currents (RC) with increment in dye load specifically in biofilm system. Derivative cyclic voltammograms analysis depicted the involvement of mediators (NAD +, FAD+, etc.) which presumably played a major role in electron transport chain and dye degradation. Disappearance of peak (1612 cm−1) specific to azo group in FTIR spectrum, at higher loading rate in both the systems indicates the non-inhibitory and robust nature of PDBR operation.

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