کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4482384 1316857 2012 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A review of water recovery by vapour permeation through membranes
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات فرآیندهای سطح زمین
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
A review of water recovery by vapour permeation through membranes
چکیده انگلیسی

In vapour permeation the feed is a vapour, not a liquid as in pervaporation. The process employs a polymeric membrane as a semi-permeable barrier between the feed side under high pressure and the permeate side under low pressure. Separation is achieved by the different degrees to which components are dissolved in and diffuse through the membrane, the system working according to a solution-diffusion mechanism. The materials used in the membrane depend upon the types of compounds being separated, so water transport is favoured by hydrophilic material, whether organic or inorganic. The process is used for the dehydration of natural gas and various organic solvents, notably alcohol as biofuel, as well as the removal of water from air and its recovery from waste steam. Waste steam can be found in almost every plant/factory where steam is used. It is frequently contaminated and cannot be reused. Discharging the spent steam to the atmosphere is a serious energy loss and environmental issue. Recycling the steam can significantly improve the overall energy efficiency of an industry, which is responsible for massive CO2 emissions. Steam separation at high fluxes and temperatures has been accomplished with a composite poly(vinyl alcohol) membrane containing silica nanoparticles, and also, less efficiently, with an inorganic zeolite membrane.

Figure optionsDownload high-quality image (74 K)Download as PowerPoint slideHighlights
► Vapour permeation is akin to pervaporation, but the feed is a vapour not a liquid.
► There is no phase change, so there is no added heat.
► Used commercially for the dehydration of natural gas, organic solvents and air.
► Recently, high fluxes achieved for steam recovery with composite PVA/silica membrane.
► Energy and emission savings justify further work to complete development.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Water Research - Volume 46, Issue 2, 1 February 2012, Pages 259–266
نویسندگان
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