کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4754941 | 1361495 | 2017 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Hyaluronan-cholesterol nanohydrogels: Characterisation and effectiveness in carrying alginate lyase
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نانو هیدروژل هیالورونان-کلسترول: تشخیص و اثربخشی در حمل اولگالیت لیائاز
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Although in recent years several methods have been studied and developed to obtain different types of nanosized drug delivery systems, the set up of suitable procedures and materials remains highly expensive, their preparation is time consuming and often not feasible for a scale-up process. Furthermore, the sterilisation and storage of nanocarrier formulations represents a complicated but mandatory step for their effective use. In our previous work we assessed the use of an autoclaving process to achieve, in one simple step, sterile self-assembled hyaluronan-cholesterol (HA-CH) and hyaluronan-riboflavin (HA-Rfv) nanohydrogels (NHs). In the present work, the effect of the high temperature on HA-CH has been studied in detail. HA-CH suspensions were characterised in terms of size and polydispersity by Dynamic Light Scattering at different temperatures and conditions; the HA-CH chemical structure and its molecular weight were assessed via FT-IR and GPC analysis after the sterilising cycle in an autoclave at 121 °C for 20 min. The obtained NHs were then observed with TEM and AFM microscopy, in both dry and liquid conditions. The Young's modulus of the NHs was determined, evidencing the soft nature of these nanosystems; the critical aggregation concentration (c.a.c) of the nanosuspension was also assessed. Thereafter, alginate lyase (AL) was conjugated to NHs, with the aim of developing a useful system for therapies against bacterial infections producing alginate biofilms. The conjugation efficiency and the enzymatic activity of AL were determined after immobilisation. The AL-NHs system showed the ability to depolymerise alginate, offering an opportunity to be a useful nanosystem for the treatment of biofilm-associated infections.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: New Biotechnology - Volume 37, Part A, 25 July 2017, Pages 80-89
Journal: New Biotechnology - Volume 37, Part A, 25 July 2017, Pages 80-89
نویسندگان
Elita Montanari, Chiara Di Meo, Simona Sennato, Antonio Francioso, Anna Laura Marinelli, Francesca Ranzo, Serena Schippa, Tommasina Coviello, Federico Bordi, Pietro Matricardi,