کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4763630 | 1422969 | 2017 | 58 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Influence of temperature and solvent concentration on the kinetics of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in carbon capture technology
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر دما و غلظت حلال بر روی سینتیک آنزیم کربن انیدراز آنزیمی در تکنولوژی جذب کربن
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کلمات کلیدی
ستون دیواره مرطوب کربن انیدراز، کربن ضبط، جابجایی عظیم، سینتیک، حلال،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
In this study the effect of carbonic anhydrase addition on the absorption of CO2 was investigated in a wetted wall column apparatus. Four different solvents: the primary amine monoethanolamine (MEA), the sterically hindered primary amine 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), the tertiary amine N-methyl-diethanolamine (MDEA) and the carbonate salt solution K2CO3 were compared in concentrations from 5 to 50Â wt% in a temperature range of 298-328Â K with and without enzyme. Necessary mass transfer parameters such as liquid side mass transfer coefficient and solvent and enzyme reaction rates were determined and benchmarked to a 30Â wt% MEA solution. The study reveals that the addition of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA) dramatically increases the liquid side mass transfer coefficient for MDEA, and K2CO3; AMP has a moderate increase whereas MEA was unchanged. The results confirm that just bicarbonate forming systems benefit from CA. The influence of temperature on the enzyme kinetics and mass transfer coefficients is different for different solvent types. A temperature increase resulted in lower liquid side mass transfer coefficient for MDEA and K2CO3 but in a higher coefficient for AMP. The overall first order enzyme reaction rate (sâ1) was linearly dependent on enzyme concentration for MDEA and K2CO3 at 313Â K. Temperature and concentration did increase the enzymatic rate constant slightly in the concentration range of 5-15Â wt% K2CO3 and significantly between 15 and 20Â wt%. The enzymatic reaction rate constant for MDEA decreased with temperature, the solvent concentration had a negligible on it. The enzymatic reaction rate for AMP rose with temperature and was higher for lower solvent concentration.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal - Volume 309, 1 February 2017, Pages 772-786
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal - Volume 309, 1 February 2017, Pages 772-786
نویسندگان
Arne Gladis, Maria T. Gundersen, Philip L. Fosbøl, John M. Woodley, Nicolas von Solms,