کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4766616 | 1424101 | 2017 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Porous carbon-wrapped cerium oxide hollow spheres synthesized via microwave hydrothermal for long-cycle and high-rate lithium-ion batteries
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کریستالهای توخالی اکسید سریم متبلور شده با کربن متخلخل با استفاده از هیدروترمال مایکروویو برای باتری های لیتیوم یون با طول عمر بالا و با سرعت بالا
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Porous hollow structures have attracted tremendous interests due to their geometrical beauty, unique structural features and fascinating physicochemical properties. In the present work, we developed a general procedure for the synthesis of hollow nanostructured carbon-wrapped cerium oxide (CeO2/C) via a microwave hydrothermal process without any surfactants or hard templates. The electrochemical performances of CeO2/C specimen were tested as anode materials in lithium ion batteries. The results showed that CeO2/C hollow spheres exhibited an exceptional cyclic stability with a high reversible capacity of 313Â mA h gâ1 after 500 cycles at a high current density of 1000Â mAÂ gâ1 without signs of further degradation and also presented an excellent rate performance from 1000 to 10000Â mAÂ gâ1. The improved performances were attributed to the homogeneous carbon with 3D network structure in hollow spheres and the Ce3+ in the oxygen-deficient fluorite-like CeO2-x on the surface of ceria nanoparticles, which enhanced the conductivity of CeO2 hollow spheres, suppressed the aggregation of active particles and reduced the apparent activation energy to facilitate the kinetics of Li+ insertion-extraction. The unique hollow structure of CeO2 wrapped by conductive carbon have made CeO2 a promising candidate for future applications in various metal oxide electrodes to mitigate the mechanical degradation and capacity fading, critical for developing advanced electrochemical energy storage systems with long-cycle life and high-rate performance.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Electrochimica Acta - Volume 256, 1 December 2017, Pages 110-118
Journal: Electrochimica Acta - Volume 256, 1 December 2017, Pages 110-118
نویسندگان
Mingbo Ma, Hongjie Wang, Sen Liang, Shengwu Guo, Yuan Zhang, Xianfeng Du,