Oxidative status and prolidase activities in generalized anxiety disorder

- We studied oxidative stress and prolidase activity in generalized anxiety disorder.
- Generalized anxiety disorder patients have higher total oxidant status levels.
- Generalized anxiety disorder patients have higher oxidative stres index levels.
- Prolidase activity is higher in patients with generalized anxiety disorder.
- Prolidase is promising to be a follow-up marker for generalized anxiety disorder.

ObjectiveProlidase (Pro), an intracellular enzyme necessary for collagen turnover, matrix remodelling and cell growth has been shown to be related to Oxidative Stress (OS). To our knowledge, serum Pro activity in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has not been documented yet. In this study, we aimed to evaluate OS and its relation with Pro activity in patients diagnosed with GAD.MethodThirty untreated GAD patients and 30 healthy controls were included in the study. Blood samples were collected from all subjects to quantify total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS) and Pro activity. Oxidative stress index (OSI), the ratio of TOS to TAS, is calculated to evaluate the balance between antioxidants and oxidants. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) was used to determine the anxiety levels of all subjects.ResultsGAD group demonstrated statistically significantly higher TOS, OSI and Pro levels, when compared with the control group (t = 2.947, p = 0.005; t = 2.874, p = 0.006; and t = 9.396, p < 0.001 respectively). HARS scores were found to be positively correlated with TOS, OSI and Pro levels (p = 0.008, r = 0.338; p = 0.008, r = 0.339; and p < 0.001, r = 0.751 respectively).ConclusionThe degree of severity of OS is correlated with the levels of Pro. Thus, Pro might be the target enzyme, promising to be a marker for the follow-up of GAD patients. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to report a significant relation between Pro activity and GAD.