کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5134494 | 1492952 | 2017 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
- Pyrolysis of straw biomasses were carried out using TGA and a bench scale reactor.
- Bio-chars product of all samples contain 63.58% fixed carbon.
- Catalyst (ZY-SS) tripled the production of furfural for flax straw pyrolysis.
- GC-MS analysis showed bio-oil contain components with 1, 2 or 3 oxygen atom.
- Zeolite catalyst increased bio-oil yield and rich-oxygenated compounds.
In this study, the pyrolysis of several Canadian straw biomasses was studied using a thermogravimetric analyzer and a bench-scale horizontal fixed-bed reactor, in order to better understand the devolatilization process and to obtain information about the product yields of these biomasses. The straw biomasses were converted through pyrolysis performed in a fixed-bed reactor at temperatures of 500 °C to study the influence of the feedstock on product yields. The effects of various catalysts on product yields are also discussed. When using zeolite catalysts, the bio-oil and bio-char yields of the straw pyrolysis were increased to 46.44% and 38.77%, respectively, while the bio-gas yield was decreased to 13.65%. The use of catalyst zeolite ZY-SS had the most significant effect on overall bio-oil and bio-char yields, increasing the bio-oil yield by about 2% and the bio-char yield by 8%. This catalyst had the most significant effect on the pyrolysis of flax straw, where the bio-oil yield was increased to 46.44%. In the pyrolysis of oat straw, the use of the catalyst consistently decreased the bio-gas yield; however, the bio-oil yield increased the most significantly (43.32%) with the use of catalyst zeolite ZY-NS. The use of zeolite ZY-NS also increased the bio-oil yield during the pyrolysis of barley straw (43.03%).
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Journal: Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis - Volume 125, May 2017, Pages 201-208