کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5134635 | 1492953 | 2017 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
- FVP over magnesium couples benzylidene chlorides to give mainly stilbenes.
- Ortho-methoxybenzylidene chlorides unexpectedly give hydrocarbon products.
- Halogenated poly(p-xylylenes) are deposited direct from pyrolysis of halogenated p-xylenes.
- Dichlorodiphenylmethane gives 9-(diphenylmethylene)fluorene and triphenylene is formed in moderate yield from 1,2-dihalobenzenes.
- The method offers a convenient one-step solvent-free alternative to catalytic procedures.
Flash vacuum pyrolysis at 600 °C through glass wool coated with freshly sublimed magnesium is examined as a preparative method for dehalogenative coupling in organic synthesis. Substituted benzylidene chlorides give predominantly the corresponding stilbenes and in some cases these are readily isolated in pure form. With an ortho-halogen substituent, additional cyclisation gives phenanthrenes but the method is not compatible with the presence of several reactive groups. An ortho-methoxy substituent leads to unexpected formation of mono- and dimethyl products. With 1,4-bis(dihalomethyl)benzenes, halogenated polymers are deposited directly from the gas phase via generation of halogenated p-xylylenes. The 1,2- and 1,3-isomers lead respectively to benzocyclobutadiene, isolated as a dimer, and to pyrene. The 1,4-bis(trihalomethyl)benzenes give more highly halogenated polymers directly from the gas phase via halogenated p-xylylenes. While halobenzenes generally give the corresponding benzenes and biphenyls, 1,2-dihalobenzenes additionally produce triphenylene in preparatively useful yield by a process not involving intermediacy of free benzyne.
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Journal: Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis - Volume 124, March 2017, Pages 618-630