کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5436044 1509546 2017 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
On the strain-induced stabilization of microstructural features formed along dislocations
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بر روی تثبیت کننده های ایجاد شده با فشار از ویژگی های ریز ساختاری تشکیل شده در طول جابجایی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد سرامیک و کامپوزیت
چکیده انگلیسی

Capillarity-driven mass transport limits the stability of microstructures with a high surface-to-volume ratio. Fiber reinforcements, dendritic structures, and other wire-like morphologies may be susceptible to Rayleigh instabilities and to concurrent or subsequent coarsening. Decreases in the characteristic length scales of microstructures to the nanoscale make such forms of evolution and instability evident at lower values of homologous temperature, consistent with expectations based on size scaling. Herein, we present a simple continuum theory that predicts that sufficiently small second-phase wires exhibiting dislocation character are stable to both Rayleigh instabilities and coarsening. Thus, defects such as hollow-core dislocations will tend to be stabilized while a freestanding nanowire will tend to be unstable. More generally, the effects of surface-energy anisotropy and strain energy on morphological stability are evaluated in a manner that allows their individual and combined effects on stability to be assessed and mapped.

Strain energy and surface/interfacial-energy anisotropy, and normalized wire radius impact the stability of a rod-like particle. The parameter S   is the ratio of the minimum stable perturbation wavelength in the actual system to that in an isotropic dislocation-free reference system, λminactual/λminref ; for the reference system, S=1S=1 for all R0R0 . If a dislocation is present, then S→∞S→∞ as R0→2R∗R0→2R∗ where R∗R∗ is the Frank radius. The values of S   when R0/2R∗>1R0/2R∗>1 hinge on the sign and magnitude of the surface/interfacial-energy anisotropy.Figure optionsDownload high-quality image (107 K)Download as PowerPoint slide

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Acta Materialia - Volume 130, 15 May 2017, Pages 339–346