کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5545362 1555323 2017 29 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The pathogenicity and host adaptation of livestock-associated MRSA CC398
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
The pathogenicity and host adaptation of livestock-associated MRSA CC398
چکیده انگلیسی
The presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) CC398 in livestock and their transmission to humans followed by their introduction into hospitals led to a significant burden for the human healthcare system, especially in regions with a high density of livestock breeding. The CC398 lineage made two host changes in its evolutionary history: From humans to pigs and other livestock-associated animals and back to the human host. These adaptation processes are mirrored by changes of the equipment with virulence factors necessary for successful host change. Here, we consider these factors and their special role during human colonization and infection. Host adaptation of S. aureus CC398 is accompanied by genetic changes that are mainly driven by exchanges of mobile genetic elements. So far, it is not clear, which virulence or adhesion factors are important for S. aureus CC398 in host interaction. Among human and animal-derived MRSA CC398 virulence factors, e.g. (entero-) toxins, were rarely found. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive overview on the emerging S. aureus lineage CC398 by summarizing current knowledge from microbiological, molecular and cellular interaction studies in relation to clinical and epidemiological perspectives.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Veterinary Microbiology - Volume 200, February 2017, Pages 39-45
نویسندگان
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