کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6307481 | 1618833 | 2015 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Influence of adjuvants on the dissipation of fenpropimorph, pyrimethanil, chlorpyrifos and lindane on the solid/gas interface
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
شیمی زیست محیطی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Influence of adjuvants on the dissipation of fenpropimorph, pyrimethanil, chlorpyrifos and lindane on the solid/gas interface Influence of adjuvants on the dissipation of fenpropimorph, pyrimethanil, chlorpyrifos and lindane on the solid/gas interface](/preview/png/6307481.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The use of pesticides is an integral part of modern agriculture and contributes to the productivity and the quality of the cultivated crop. However, use of pesticides imposes a huge burden on the environment. Volatilisation of pesticides contaminates the environment, affects nearby crops, bystanders and residents but research to mitigate this environmental contamination remains scarce. In this study, the use of adjuvants to reduce the volatilisation and mitigate the environmental contamination was investigated. Dissipation of fenpropimorph, pyrimethanil, chlorpyrifos-ethyl and lindane as pure active ingredient, formulated by different adjuvants and in a commercial formulation were studied. An empirical model assuming exponential decay of the volatilisation rate was used to calculate the volatilisation. In 48Â h, up to 90% of the pure fenpropimorph and lindane volatilised. Addition of adjuvants was shown to reduce the volatilisation of pesticides by up to 80%. Commercial formulation was able to reduce the volatilisation of pyrimethanil but the formulation of fenpropimorph had no effect on its volatilisation.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 138, November 2015, Pages 357-363
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 138, November 2015, Pages 357-363
نویسندگان
Michael Houbraken, David Senaeve, Davina Fevery, Pieter Spanoghe,