کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
658497 | 1458086 | 2013 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Thermophysical properties and heat transfer performance of Al2O3/R-134a nanorefrigerants
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
جریان سیال و فرایندهای انتقال
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The past decade has seen the rapid development of nanofluids science in many aspects. In recent years, refrigerant-based nanofluids have been introduced as nanorefrigerants due to their significant effects over heat transfer performance. This study investigates the thermophysical properties, pressure drop and heat transfer performance of Al2O3 nanoparticles suspended in 1, 1, 1, 2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a). Suitable models from existing studies have been used to determine the thermal conductivity and viscosity of the nanorefrigerants for the nanoparticle concentrations of 1 to 5 vol.%. The pressure drop, pumping power and heat transfer coefficients of nanorefrigerant in a horizontal smooth tube have also been investigated with the same particle concentration at constant velocity of 5Â m/s and uniform mass flux of 100Â kg/m2Â s. In this study, the thermal conductivity of Al2O3/R-134a nanorefrigerant increased with the augmentation of particle concentration and temperature however, decreased with particle size intensification. In addition, the results of viscosity, pressure drop, and heat transfer coefficients of the nanorefrigerant show a significant increment with the increase of volume fractions. Therefore, optimal particle volume fraction is important to be considered in producing nanorefrigerants that can enhance the performance of refrigeration systems.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer - Volume 57, Issue 1, 15 January 2013, Pages 100-108
Journal: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer - Volume 57, Issue 1, 15 January 2013, Pages 100-108
نویسندگان
I.M. Mahbubul, S.A. Fadhilah, R. Saidur, K.Y. Leong, M.A. Amalina,