کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6664626 | 1427074 | 2018 | 28 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of a heat-spray and heat-double spray process using radiofrequency technology and ethanol on inoculated nuts
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر بخار اسپری حرارتی و فرآیند اسپری دوگانه با استفاده از تکنولوژی رادیوفرکوپ و اتانول بر روی آجیل
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Almonds provide a nutritious source of energy and are known to have led to positive health benefits when consumed. However, outbreaks of Salmonella spp. in raw almonds have led to reduced consumer confidence in the nut industry. Regulatory standards established by the FDA require almonds destined for consumption in the US to undergo a process treatment that reduces Salmonella spp., by 4.0 log10â¯CFU/g. Four Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) surface disinfectants suchs as ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, and peracetic acid were tested on almonds inoculated with Enterococcus faecium NRRL B-2354. It was found that 70% ethanol has the most potential to achieve a high log10â¯CFU/g reduction, while holding quality. The optimal spray process had the following parameters: (1) a spray quantity of 4.5% w/w (pâ¯<â¯.05), (2) contact time of 1-30â¯min (3) use of 2 spray phases (pâ¯<â¯.05). The use of radiofrequency (RF) heating and 70% ethanol in the heat-spray process achieved 5.8 log10â¯CFU/g reductions. In this experimental mode, independent heat and spraying achieved 2.9 and 3.0 log10â¯CFU/g reduction, which corresponds to a contribution of 50% each to the combined heat-spray process using RF heating. The RF experiments in the heat-double spray process achieved log10 reductions of 6.7, 4.7, 3.8, and 3.5 log10â¯CFU/g for almonds, pecans, pistachios, and walnuts, respectively. The implications of these findings are that both the heat-spray and heat-double spray process may become alternatives to current nut disinfection process to achieve high log10 reduction.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Food Engineering - Volume 227, June 2018, Pages 51-57
Journal: Journal of Food Engineering - Volume 227, June 2018, Pages 51-57
نویسندگان
Fredy Salazar, Sara Garcia, Manuel Lagunas-Solar, Zhongli Pan, James Cullor,