کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6783366 | 534121 | 2016 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Exploring factors affecting injury severity of crashes in freeway tunnels
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بررسی عوامل موثر بر آسیب شدت سوانح در تونل های آزادراه
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کلمات کلیدی
شدت آسیب آزادراه، تونل، تصادف در، مدل منطق دستورالعمل کلی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
مهندسی ژئوتکنیک و زمین شناسی مهندسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Identifying and understanding factors which affect crash injury severity is critical for developing plans to ensure traffic safety in freeway tunnels. Potential factors, such as traffic volume, tunnel environment, geometric design, and weather were considered to predict the likelihood of injury severity. A generalized ordered logit model is developed by using police-reported crash records of selected freeway tunnels in China. The results indicate that five factors are significantly related to injury severity, which include Season, Time of Day, Location of Crash, Tunnel Length, and Adverse Weather. The summer season seems discouraging the probability of sustaining fatal injuries. The likelihood of no injury crashes seems to increase during night-time. Crashes occurred near tunnel entrance/exit tend to be more severe than those occurred inside the tunnels. Tunnel length and weather were also found positively affecting the likelihood of injury severity.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology - Volume 59, October 2016, Pages 100-104
Journal: Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology - Volume 59, October 2016, Pages 100-104
نویسندگان
Zhuanglin Ma, Steven I-Jy Chien, Chunjiao Dong, Dawei Hu, Ting Xu,